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The Bachelor of Laws / Bachelor of Criminal Justice and Criminology is a prestigious double degree that combines an accredited law qualification with a specialised, interdisciplinary education in the causes, consequences, and societal responses to crime. Students gain a comprehensive understanding of all major areas of the law — including torts, contracts, constitutional law, administrative law, and criminal law — while simultaneously exploring criminological theory, justice systems, offender behaviour, and crime prevention strategies. This multidisciplinary program is designed to bridge the gap between two complementary disciplines, producing graduates who understand not just the letter of the law, but the deeper social, psychological, and cultural forces that drive crime and shape justice.
The degree typically runs for five years full-time, culminating in two separate qualifications recognised across Australia. The law component satisfies the academic requirements for admission to legal practice in Australian states and territories, though graduates must also complete Practical Legal Training (PLT) before applying for admission to practise as a lawyer. The criminology component equips students with research skills, policy analysis capabilities, and an understanding of criminal justice systems both locally and globally.
Graduates are highly sought after by a wide range of employers, including law firms (from boutique criminal law practices to major national firms), government agencies such as the Australian Federal Police, Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission, and state correctional services, community legal centres, non-profit advocacy organisations, courts and tribunals, the public service, intelligence agencies, and academic and research institutions. The dual qualification makes graduates especially attractive where legal expertise and criminal justice knowledge intersect.
Australia's legal and criminal justice sectors are experiencing significant and sustained growth. The legal profession has grown by approximately 47% between 2014 and 2024, and workforce demand continues to outpace supply — legal practitioners and recruitment bodies have flagged a growing talent shortage, particularly for mid-level lawyers, creating strong upward pressure on salaries and career mobility. At the same time, the criminology and criminal justice sector is projected to see strong job growth, with demand rising for professionals who can operate at the intersection of law, social policy, and crime prevention. Graduates of this double degree enjoy a distinct competitive advantage, possessing a broader understanding of the criminal justice system than most law-only graduates.
Beyond career demand, this degree is ideal for students who want their work to have genuine social impact. From addressing systemic disadvantage and reforming criminal justice policy, to tackling cybercrime and terrorism, the skills developed in this program are urgently needed across Australian society. The dual qualification expands career options significantly — graduates can enter legal practice, join the public service, work in corrections and community justice, conduct policy research, or pursue further academic study. In an increasingly complex legal and social environment, the combination of legal rigour and criminological insight is a powerful and rare asset.
Domestic students are primarily admitted on the basis of their Australian Tertiary Admission Rank (ATAR) or equivalent selection rank, which reflects Year 12 academic performance adjusted for equity factors. Due to the dual-degree nature of this program, ATAR thresholds tend to be competitive, with many providers requiring scores in the range of 70 to 90+, though these vary by institution and campus. Applicants who have completed senior secondary school more than two years ago, or who hold a diploma, VET qualification, or prior university study, may be considered on the basis of GPA or equivalent academic merit. Some institutions also offer access schemes and equity adjustments for students who experienced disadvantage during their schooling, and alternative entry pathways such as commencing in the single criminology degree and later transferring into the double degree.
For most programs, there are no mandatory prerequisite subjects, though English at Year 12 level (Standard or above) is generally recommended or required. International students must demonstrate English language proficiency through tests such as IELTS (typically an overall score of 6.5 to 7.0, with no band below 6.0–6.5), TOEFL, or PTE Academic, or provide evidence of sufficient prior study in English. Some institutions, particularly those with stronger clinical or placement components, may require students to obtain a current National Police Certificate (Working With Children Check equivalent) before undertaking field placements, given that some practical activities involve working with minors or vulnerable populations. Students should confirm the specific requirements of each institution, as entry criteria, prerequisite subjects, and adjustment factor schemes vary across states and providers.
This course may be offered in different study modes depending on the university, campus location, course structure and student type. Students should check the available delivery mode before applying, as not every study option is available at every institution.
On-campus study is the traditional mode of delivery where students attend classes, lectures, tutorials, workshops or seminars at the university campus. This option may suit students who prefer face-to-face learning, access to campus facilities, networking with classmates, practical workshops, group projects and direct engagement with academic staff.
Some universities may offer programs fully online or with online subject options. Online study can be attractive for students who need flexibility due to work, family, location or other commitments. Online study may suit domestic students, working professionals or students who want to study from outside Australia.
Hybrid or blended study usually combines online learning with some on-campus classes, workshops, intensive sessions or practical components. This mode may suit students who want flexibility but still want some face-to-face interaction. The exact structure varies between institutions.
Programs in Australia may have different intake structures depending on the university. The most common intake systems are semester, trimester and block mode.
Many Australian universities follow a two-semester academic calendar. The main intakes are commonly Semester 1 (around February or March) and Semester 2 (around July). Semester-based study usually allows students to complete a set number of subjects over approximately 12 to 14 weeks.
Some universities use a trimester system, which generally provides three study periods a year — around February/March, June/July and October/November. Trimester study may provide more flexibility and may help some students complete their course faster.
Some institutions may offer selected subjects or programs in block mode, where students focus on one subject at a time over a shorter, more intensive teaching period. Block mode may suit students who prefer concentrated learning or working professionals managing study around employment.
Some online or professionally focused programs may offer more frequent start dates or flexible entry points throughout the year. Students should not assume that every course has monthly or multiple intakes — availability depends on the institution, course structure and student type.
Graduates of this double degree are exceptionally well-positioned for careers at the intersection of law and criminal justice, enjoying significantly broader employment options than graduates of either degree alone. Career pathways span private legal practice (criminal, family, civil, and commercial law), government and public sector roles in law enforcement, corrections, intelligence, and policy, as well as community legal services, advocacy organisations, academia, and international bodies. Employers include law firms of all sizes, the Australian Federal Police, Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission, state and territory police forces, corrective services, the Department of Home Affairs, courts and tribunals, community legal centres, child protection agencies, victim support services, and research institutions.
Entry Level
Graduate / Assistant
Graduate Lawyer, Paralegal, Graduate Policy Officer, Research Assistant, Court Registry Assistant, Graduate Intelligence Officer, Community Corrections Officer
Early Career
Officer / Coordinator
Solicitor, Junior Associate, Probation and Parole Officer, Youth Justice Officer, Crime Prevention Officer, Legal Aid Lawyer, Policy Officer
Mid-Level
Adviser / Specialist
Senior Solicitor, Associate (Law Firm), Senior Policy Adviser, Intelligence Analyst, Corrections Team Leader, Senior Community Legal Officer, Court Registrar
Senior Level
Manager / Senior Adviser
Senior Associate, Special Counsel, In-House Legal Counsel, Senior Intelligence Analyst, Corrections Manager, Principal Policy Adviser, Prosecutor
Leadership
Director / Head / Principal
Partner (Law Firm), Barrister / Senior Counsel, General Counsel, Director of Public Prosecutions (staff), Director of Corrective Services Policy, Head of Legal, Academic Professor / Dean
Salary ranges for Bachelor of Laws / Criminal Justice and Criminology graduates in Australia vary significantly depending on whether graduates enter legal practice or the broader criminal justice sector, with legal roles generally commanding higher remuneration.
Melbourne
Melbourne is home to a vibrant legal community, housing major national law firms, the Supreme and County Courts of Victoria, Victoria Legal Aid, and a wide network of community legal centres. The city's strong commitment to social justice and its diverse multicultural population make it a compelling environment for criminology and law students interested in advocacy, public interest law, and criminal justice reform.
Sydney
As Australia's largest legal market, Sydney hosts the headquarters of many top-tier law firms, the NSW Department of Public Prosecutions, and key federal agencies, offering unmatched placement and employment opportunities for law and criminology graduates. Sydney is also home to world-leading criminology research centres, making it ideal for students interested in both legal practice and academic research.
Brisbane
Brisbane's rapidly growing legal market and Queensland's expanding corrective services and public sector create strong demand for dual-qualified law and criminology graduates. The city's proximity to key federal and state justice institutions — including the Queensland Courts complex and Queensland Corrective Services — provides excellent practical learning and career opportunities.
Perth
Perth offers a unique legal market influenced by Western Australia's significant resources sector, alongside strong state government agencies and a growing criminal justice system. Graduates in Perth can access roles across criminal law practice, the WA Department of Justice, the Legal Practice Board of WA, and Indigenous justice programs, with relatively lower living costs compared to Sydney and Melbourne.
Adelaide
Adelaide's compact and accessible legal community is ideal for students seeking a more personal, relationship-driven professional environment. South Australia has a strong tradition of social justice law reform, and the city hosts key courts, legal aid services, and government agencies, giving graduates hands-on exposure to criminal justice institutions with a tight-knit professional network.
Canberra
Canberra is the centre of Australia's federal government and houses numerous key employers for law and criminology graduates, including the Australian Federal Police, the Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission, the Australian Institute of Criminology, and federal courts and tribunals. Students based in Canberra benefit from exceptional access to policy roles, intelligence work, and national law reform bodies, making it a premier destination for those interested in federal law and public sector careers.
Before choosing a course, students should compare:
International students who want to study in Australia should also consider additional requirements before applying.
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