Sports and Exercise Science is a broad, evidence-based discipline that sits at the intersection of human health, physical performance, and biological science. In Australia, this degree is typically offered as a three-year Bachelor of Exercise and Sport Science (or Bachelor of Sport and Exercise Science), with Honours and postgraduate pathways also available. The course equips students with deep knowledge of how the human body responds and adapts to physical activity, covering areas such as anatomy, physiology, biomechanics, sports psychology, nutrition, motor control, and exercise prescription. Students learn to apply this science to improve the health, wellbeing, and performance of individuals ranging from elite athletes to people managing chronic disease, and from older adults to workplace populations. The degree is accredited by Exercise and Sports Science Australia (ESSA), and graduates are eligible to register as Accredited Exercise Scientists — a nationally recognised professional credential.

The course is designed for students who have a passion for sport, health, and the science of human movement. It suits those who want to work directly with people to improve fitness, manage injury, enhance athletic performance, or promote long-term health. Employers of graduates span a wide range of sectors, including elite sporting organisations (AFL, NRL, A-League, Cricket Australia, Tennis Australia, Basketball Australia), hospitals and allied health clinics, rehabilitation centres, aged care facilities, corporate wellness companies, government health agencies, schools and universities, the Australian Defence Force, and the mining and resources sector. The degree also serves as a foundation for postgraduate study in Exercise Physiology, Physiotherapy, Dietetics, Sports Coaching, and Public Health.

For domestic students, admission to a Bachelor of Exercise and Sport Science typically requires completion of Year 12 (or equivalent) and an ATAR/Selection Rank that generally ranges from around 60 to 85, depending on the institution and the competitiveness of the intake. Most programs assume prior knowledge in Biology and/or a physical science (Chemistry or Physics), and require a minimum grade of C in English. Some institutions also list General or Advanced Maths as an assumed subject. Alternative entry pathways are widely available, including via TAFE certificates (Certificate IV or Diploma), mature-age entry, recognition of prior learning, and completion of a bridging or foundation studies program. Students from non-school-leaver backgrounds are strongly encouraged to apply, as many institutions actively consider relevant work experience in sport, fitness, or health settings.

For international students, English language proficiency is a mandatory requirement. Most programs require a minimum overall IELTS Academic score of 6.5 with no sub-score below 6.0, in line with ESSA's accreditation requirements. Some institutions set their minimum at IELTS 6.0, while more selective programs may require 7.0. Equivalent scores in PTE Academic (typically 58+), TOEFL iBT (79+), or other recognised tests are generally accepted as alternatives. Applicants must also demonstrate that their secondary education meets Australian equivalency standards.

In addition to academic requirements, students should be aware of inherent requirements — the physical, cognitive, and professional attributes needed to complete the program safely and effectively. These include the ability to perform physical assessments on clients, demonstrate exercise techniques, and engage in professional placements. Students are expected to obtain a Working With Children Check, first aid certification (HLTAID011 or equivalent), and in some cases a National Police Clearance before commencing placement units. Some programs also require immunisation records and CPR certification as conditions of clinical or community-facing placement.