The Master of Materials Science is an advanced postgraduate qualification that immerses students in the interdisciplinary science of understanding, designing, and developing materials for real-world applications. The program blends comprehensive coursework with hands-on research projects, ensuring graduates develop a deep understanding of both the theoretical foundations and practical applications of materials science — spanning areas such as nanomaterials, polymer technologies, biomedical materials, green energy systems, composite materials, and advanced manufacturing. Students explore the fundamental properties of materials (structural, chemical, mechanical, optical, and electrical) and learn to engineer materials that address critical global and societal challenges. The qualification is typically completed over one to two years of full-time study and is accredited at AQF Level 9 (Masters by Coursework). It suits graduates from science and engineering backgrounds seeking to deepen their expertise or pivot into a specialist technical career.

This degree is designed for graduates holding a bachelor's degree in materials science, chemistry, physics, chemical engineering, mechanical engineering, or a closely related discipline. It also appeals to working professionals in technical industries seeking to formalise their expertise and advance into research, management, or specialist roles. Employers across a broad range of Australian industries actively recruit graduates, including mining and resources companies, defence contractors, aerospace manufacturers, biomedical device companies, renewable energy firms, government research agencies (such as CSIRO and DSTO), construction materials companies, and electronics manufacturers. The interdisciplinary nature of the qualification means graduates are valued across both the public and private sectors in Australia's growing advanced manufacturing and critical minerals ecosystem.

Applicants to a Master of Materials Science in Australia are typically required to hold a bachelor's degree in a cognate discipline such as materials science, materials engineering, chemistry, physics, chemical engineering, or mechanical engineering from a recognised institution. Most programs expect a minimum grade point average equivalent to approximately 5.5 out of 7.0 (or a credit average) in relevant undergraduate coursework, though some institutions allow entry with a lower GPA combined with relevant professional work experience. Some programs, such as those offering a Master of Materials Technology, may accept applicants with a bachelor's degree and a weighted average mark of 50–65 alongside approximately five years of professional experience in a relevant field such as materials processing or testing. Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) may also be available, potentially reducing the duration of the program for those with prior postgraduate study in cognate subjects.

For international students, English language proficiency must be demonstrated through standardised tests. The typical minimum requirements are an IELTS overall score of 6.5–7.0 (with no band below 6.0), a PTE Academic score of 58–65, or equivalent TOEFL results. Some universities set higher English thresholds for research-intensive programs. Applicants are generally required to submit academic transcripts, a curriculum vitae, a statement of purpose or personal statement, and letters of academic or professional recommendation. For programs with a significant research component, applicants may also need to identify a potential academic supervisor and provide evidence of their proposed research focus prior to admission. Entry is competitive at most institutions, and meeting minimum requirements does not guarantee a place in the program.