The Master of Political Science (Advanced) is a research-intensive postgraduate degree accredited at AQF Level 9 that equips students with the analytical tools needed to address critical questions about contemporary political affairs — from election forecasting and democratic theory to ethnic conflict, human rights, terrorism, and international relations. The program provides rigorous training in political science research methods alongside deep engagement with the politics of Australia, the Asia-Pacific region, and other major global regions. Students develop expertise in both quantitative and qualitative research methodologies, enabling them to produce and critically evaluate evidence-based policy analysis at an advanced level. The 'Advanced' designation distinguishes this degree by incorporating a compulsory thesis or substantial research component, preparing graduates not only for professional careers but also for doctoral study.

The degree suits ambitious, analytically minded students who want to go beyond standard coursework and engage in original, self-directed inquiry within the discipline. It is designed for those intending to pursue research-oriented careers in government departments, international organisations, NGOs, think tanks, diplomatic services, and private bodies concerned with political affairs, as well as for those wishing to proceed to a PhD. Typical employers of graduates include federal and state government agencies, the Australian Public Service, the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT), the United Nations and its agencies, multilateral institutions, political parties, policy consulting firms, advocacy organisations, media organisations, and universities. The program typically takes two years full-time and is structured around compulsory core courses, methods training, advanced seminars, and a thesis.

Most Australian universities require applicants to hold a bachelor's degree or international equivalent in a cognate discipline — such as political science, international relations, public policy, economics, history, law, or the social sciences. The typical minimum GPA for the Advanced stream is a distinction average, roughly equivalent to a GPA of 6/7 on the Australian 7-point scale. Some institutions allow entry with a lower GPA (around 4.5–5/7) if applicants can demonstrate at least three years of relevant full-time professional work experience at a senior level (ANZSCO Skill Level 1), or if they hold a completed Graduate Diploma or Graduate Certificate in a related field with a satisfactory GPA. Applicants with prior postgraduate coursework from a cognate discipline may also be eligible for course credit. Admission to the Advanced stream is competitive, and meeting minimum requirements does not guarantee entry — applicants are ranked on academic achievement, English language proficiency, and diversity factors.

English language proficiency is required for all applicants whose prior education was not conducted in English. Typical minimum requirements are an IELTS Academic score of 6.5–7.0 overall (with no band below 6.0), or equivalent scores in PTE Academic, TOEFL iBT, or Cambridge English qualifications. Some programs require an IELTS of 7.0 or higher given the significant academic reading and writing demands of an Advanced research degree. Students must also typically secure written agreement from an identified academic supervisor in order to enrol in the thesis component of the degree. Applicants from non-cognate disciplines may be considered on a case-by-case basis and may be required to complete bridging or introductory coursework.